Ghọta nkeNgwongwo solub nkeTetrathyllicate(TES)dị oke mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ na-eji onyinye a dị iche icheCoadings, adhesives, ceramics, na eletriki. TES, makwaara dị kaethyle silite, bụ ihe a na-ejikarịSilica Idobenke ahụ na-akpa àgwà dị iche iche na mgbazi dị iche iche. Ekwenyere na ya na ya na-emetụta otu esi echekwa ya, ejiri ya rụọ, ma tinye ya na usoro dị iche iche. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-achọpụtaNgụgụ nke Tetrathylylylyylyl na mmiri na sosvents, ma nyekwa ndụmọdụ bara uru maka ijiri ojiji nke ngwa ọrụ.

Kedu ihe kpatara ịkpụzi okwu na-egosi na usoro ọrụ mmepụta ihe

Na Myth Chemistry,Ghọta Mkparịta Nsọdị mkpa iji hụusoro arụmọrụ nke ọma, ngwa, na nchekwa. NkeTetrathyllicate, solubisi na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'imeIhe ọ na-eme na ihe ndị ọzọna otu o si etoNetwork netwọkn'oge hydrolysis.

A na-eji TES na ngwa ebeUsoro silicaihe achọrọ. Agbanyeghị, nke yaIkwusa na mmiri na ndakọrịta na sosversicEkwesịrị iji nlezianya doziearụmọrụ ngwaahịa achọrọ.

Solubligyyylylylle na mmiri

Otu n'ime njirimara kachasị nkeTetrathyllicatebụ nke yaoke mgbochi na mmiri. Mgbe TES na-abanye na mmiri, ọ na-aga ammeghachi omume hydrolysis, na-eduga na nguzobe nkesilictic acidna ethanol.

Isi ihe dị mkpa iji mara:

• TES buakụkụ akụkụNa mmiri kama na-emegharị ngwa ngwa iji mepụtaSilica Gel.

• Usoro hydrolysis bụAgwuru na ọnụnọ nke acidic ma ọ bụ nke dị mkpa.

• Dị ka TES na-emeso mmiri, ọ na-etolite aNetwork networkEnwere ike iji nke ahụ mepụta mkpuchi, adhesives, na larịịs.

Ikwu na:

Mgbe ị na-ejikwa tis na ngwa ndị dabeere na mmiri, ọ dị mkpaJikwa usoro hydrolysisIji gbochie Gelimation na-eme ka ọ bụrụUwe akwa silica.

Omume nke Tetrathyll na sonvic

N'adịghị ka mmeghachi omume ya,Tetrathylli na sọpụrụ nke ọma n'ọtụtụ sosvents. Ya solublity nammanya, nke Ketones, na hydrocarbonsna-eme yaNkpụrụ omume dị iche iche.

Sọchi anya na-aga maka Tes:

1.Ethanol na methanol:TES na-agbagọ ngwa ngwaIhe nhicha nke mmanya, nke a na-ejikarị mkpuchi na ngwa ahịa iji nwetaNgwa dị mmanaA na-eme ihe nkiri.

2.Acetone:Dị ka a na-ejikarịKetone mgbalị, acetone nwere ike igbari tues ma na-ejikarị yanhicha na thinningusoro.

3.Toluene na xylene:Ndi aSytrents Hydrocarbondakọtara na TES ma na-ejikarị yaComelingslọ Ọrụ Ezumikenkedị ogologo na ngwa.

Pro Ndụ:

Họrọ ihe kwesiri ekwesi na nkeIhe Ndị A chọrọ. Dị ka ọmụmaatụ,Ihe nhicha nke mmanyadị mma makaAchịcha mkpuchi na-acha odo odo, mgbeSytrents Hydrocarbonwetana-akwalite agụụ.

Ihe na-emetụta TES

Ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike imetụta ndị ahụsolublityyylylyllicate, gụnyere:

1.Okpomoku:

Uwe dị elu nwere ikemụbaa solubalitynke TES na ụfọdụ sonvents, mana ha nwekwara ikeMee ngwangwa hydrolysismgbe mmiri dị.

2.Nkwapụta ph:

Nke ngwọta ahụ nwere ike imetụtaọnụego hydrolysis. Acidic ma ọ bụ nke dị mkpaGbanyụọ mmeghachi omume, mgbe ị na-arapara na-agbada ya.

3.Ileta:

Ịta nke tas na ihe mgbaze nwere ike imetụta yankwụsi ike na arụmọrụ. Ngwọta dilutionna-akwụsi ike karịa, mgbeelu di elunwere ike idugangafema ọ bụvelenation.

Ikwu na:

Mgbe ị na-eme Tes,Nyochaa oke, PH, na ntinye ucheiji nweta adlubality na mmeghachi omume maka ngwa gị.

Ngwa nke TES dabere na Njirimara Njirimara

Ingghọta solublity nkeTetrathyllicateNa-enye ndị na-emepụta ihe iji bulie iji ya na ngwa dị iche iche:

•Coatrings:Tes na-etisasịwo naIhe nhicha nke mmanyaimepụtaMkpuchi Silica na-echebeMaka ọla, seramics, na iko.

•Adhesives na Akwa:Na adhesives, a na-eji TESna-eme ka agbụnaMeziwanye nguzogide okpomoku.

•Caramics:Tes solubality na songvents dị ka ethanol na-enye ohere iji ya mee iheihe nragidenkeErictics dị elu.

•Eletrọniki:A na-ejikarị TesCometric conictricN'ihi yasolubality na hydrocarbon solventsna ike ijidị mkpa, edo edo.

Omume kachasị mma maka ijikwa Tetrathylylylli

Iji bulie uru nke Tes na ngwa ụlọ ọrụ, soro omume ndị a kacha mma:

1.Họrọ ezigbo ihe dị mma:

Họrọ ihe mgbaze bụdakọtara na ngwa gịma na-enyeoge ihicha na ihe nkiri.

2.Jikwaa hdrolysis:

Na usoro nke sitere na mmiri,Jikwa usoro hydrolysisijikoGenlọ Ntulatama hụ naOgo ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe.

3.Chekwaa nke ọma:

TES kwesịrị ịdịEchekwara na oyi dị jụụ, akọrọigbochiMmiri Mmirinahydrolysis.

Mmechi: bulie usoro ị na-enwe

Oseihe nwokeNgwongwo solubity nke tetrithylllicateKpọọ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na yaNgwa dị na ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ. Site na nghọta ụzọ na-akpa àgwàmmiri na ihe na-emegharị emegharị, ndị na-emepụta ihe nwere ike bulie ha eluMedkpụrụ, melite arụmọrụ ngwaahịa, naBelata ego mmepụta.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ ịkwalite usoro ọrụ gịNgwongwo kemịkalụ dị elu, omuma mmaduChemical Chemicaltaamaka nduzi ọkachamara na nkwado. Ka anyị nyere gị akaMee ka ikike nke tetrathylllina usoro gị.